<re.Match object; span=(1, 48), match=‘Label=“WHAT IS ALREADY KNOWN ABOUT THIS TOPIC?"'>: Given the challenges presented by drug-resistant strains of tuberculosis (TB) and the rising mobility of the population, achieving the objective of eradicating TB appears uncertain. <re.Match object; span=(1, 38), match=‘Label=“WHAT IS ADDED BY THIS REPORT?"'>: The examination of TB incidence trends in 10 high-burden countries (HBCs) indicated a steady rise in cases, with India and China jointly accounting for nearly 70% of the burden. Projections for the future show diverse trajectories in these countries, with potential difficulties in reaching the TB elimination target, especially in Nigeria, Congo, and South Africa. <re.Match object; span=(1, 62), match=‘Label=“WHAT ARE THE IMPLICATIONS FOR PUBLIC HEALT>: The number of TB cases is on the rise. It is crucial to learn from successful strategies to improve TB prevention and control worldwide through collaborative efforts.